初一英语上册语法知识点总结
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初一英语上册语法知识点总结
on：on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上)
in：in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)
T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie(出演这部电影) in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节)
at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店) at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟)
have a look at (看一看)
of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多)
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)
for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的…。) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)
about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史)
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
初一英语上册语法知识点总结大全
1)speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对。.。.。.说”。
help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习)want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)like.。.a lot=like.。.very much
2)some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?
3)have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：Don't go there!
5)问职业：What does sb.do?What is sb.?What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)look after(照料/照顾/照看)help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英语)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英语)Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have.。.forbreakfast/lunch/supper take one's order be kind to sb.
11)tryon这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别：how many+可数名词;how much+不可数名词
14)What do you think of.。.?是询问对方对某事物的看法;How do you like.。.?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about(考虑)Thank you all the same.(即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)Thanks.=Thank you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别：当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：Ann：I have a yellow bag.Jane：I have a green one.
Tom：Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike：Look,it's over there.
16)倒装句Here you are.Here it is.
17)befree(有空/免费)for get to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)What'sup?=What's wrong with.。.?=What's the matter with.。.?
18)go+v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”)must则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time
21)时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如：8：23——twenty-three past eight 当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如：8：49——eleven to nine当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”：It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.例如：该吃午饭了。It's time to have lunch.=It's time for lunch.
初一英语上册知识点总结：名词
1、 名词的复数
(1)、一般的直接加s，如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 ， 如 LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、 专用名词的大写
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一英语上册知识点总结：动词
1、 动词的种类(四类)
系动词如 be(is am are); 情态动词如 can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、 动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样 )
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、 动词的时态(一般现在时 )
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 )
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子 ( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt , 同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英语上册知识点总结：形容词
本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)