托福写作提升句子表达实用语法结构推荐:被动语态实例讲解

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托福写作中考生需要学会合理运用多种句式来进行表达,多样化的句式不仅能提升文章的可读性,今天小编给大家带来托福写作提升句子表达实用语法结构推荐:被动语态实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作提升句子表达实用语法结构推荐:被动语态实例讲解

什么是托福写作中的被动语态?

同学们写作时往往习惯用中文思维,然后再翻译成英文,这就会使得大家偏向于选择主动语态,主语也常常试在“we" " you" " I" 等词之间徘徊。所以我们应该巧用一些被动语态中的固定用法,可以用“ It is+动词的过去分词+that” 来形成一些客观的表达。

被动语态句式实例介绍

1. It is reported that the impact of Internet on the whole world is difficult to quantify.

据报道互联网对于整个世界的影响是难以衡量的。

2. It has been confirmed by scientists that prolonged exposure to high levels of noise in modern cities can lead to hearing loss and high blood pressure.

科学家已证实长期置身于现代城市的高强度噪音中会导致听力损耗和血压升高。

3. It is acknowledged that Coca-Cola embodies the spirit and essence of American culture, which is unequalled by any other American product.

人们普遍认为,可口可乐承载着美国文化的精神和精髓,没有任何其他的美国产品可以与之相媲美。

4. It is believed that playing football makes you part of a family where members share the experience and lifestyle across the world.

人们相信足球会使他们融入一个大家庭,在那里大家可以共享世界各地的经历和生活方式。

5. It is imperative that he should act as naturally as possible.

至关重要的是他需要尽可能地自然行事。

6. It is noticeable that women do not have the rivalry that men have.

显而易见的是女性没有像男性那样的争强好胜。

7. It has been proven that long-term regular cola intake is associated with osteoporosis in older women.

老年妇女长期定期摄入可乐与骨质疏松之间的联系已被证实。

8. It cannot be denied that the education and test of the soul of people should be the inherent mainstream that really permeates education。

不可否认的是,对人的灵魂的教育与洗礼,应该是教育的一条内在的真正贯穿始终的主线。

托福写作解析:容易出错的两个名词性从句

托福写作解析之表语从句

表语从句是在复合句中做表语的名词性从句,一般放在系动词之后。表语从句的结构是主要+系动词+表语从句。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等等,可以接表语从句的结构有the reason why…is …that和it is because等。它在从句中主要起的作用是对主语进行解释说明。可以引导表语从句的连接词有that/whether/as if,连接代词有who/whom/whose/which/that,连接副词有when/where/why/how/because等等。比如在表达这就是因为我们那个时候需要钱的时候考生就可以使用表语从句即That’s because we were in need of money at that time.

托福写作解析之宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中做主句的宾语,它的结构一般是主语+连词(引导词)+宾语从句。①当宾语从句是陈述句的时候,一般由连词that引导,但是因为that在从句中并不做任何成分,也没有任何具体的意思,所以在托福写作考试中,that可以省略。比如考生在表达她说他不会参加明天的运动会的时候可以这样表达She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.但是需要考生注意的是当宾语从句中的that做介词宾语的时候或者当that从句与另一名词性从句并列做宾语的时候,第二个that是不可省的。即在The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.中介词in之后的that不可省略。

②当宾语从句是一般疑问句的时候,引导词就可以换成连词whether或者if,译为是否,因为这些连词有一定的意义,所以考生在使用的过程中不能省略。比如考生在表达Lily想知道她的姥姥喜不喜欢她的包的时候就可以这样组织语言.Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the handbag.

③当宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,可以由连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose或者连接副词when,where,how,why等引导,这些词汇在从句中往往也担任一定的句子成分,所以不能省略。

托福写作解析:容易出现的5个问题

1、词序问题

尤其是副词的位置。因为有时候修饰词位于句子中的位置不同,会引起句子的含义的变化。所以为了减少误解和不必要的错误,考生在下笔的时候要注意词序问题,句首、句中、句末要仔细斟酌。

2、词汇搭配

很常见的问题,就是考生写的句子,如果一个一个拆开来看单个的单词都没问题,整句句子可能就会产生问题了。举个最简单的例子:The price of the ticket is very cheap. 其实问题说到底还是没有转化语言思维,依然是中文翻英文。中文我们习惯表达票子价格很便宜,而英文里面对应price的是high 和 low,这里就出现了词汇搭配问题。所以考生们平时记忆单词的时候,一定要注意它的用法,看一些例句加深理解。

3、各种不一致

比如性数配合不一致,主谓不一致,时态不一致等等。这里就不多加举例了。

4、指代不清

这是写作中最为常见的问题。归根结底,还是在于考生以中文思路对待英语作文,习惯性地把中文翻译成英文,所以最终出现了指代不清这一常见问题。举个最简单的例子,Many parents have cute girls, and they like to stay with each other.这里的they就是指代不清,究竟是many parents还是cute girls?其实这只是一个很简单的例子,很多时候没有那么明显的指代不清。尤其是当考生喜欢用常常的定语从句的时候,指代不清的现象就更为突出。比如which的指代,究竟是指代前面的一个名词,还是整句句子,考生在这一点上要尤为关注。

5、冗长、累赘

考生有时候觉得使用一些同义替换会给文章增添色彩。诚然这是对的,但是有时候考生过度地使用一些词汇,使得文章看起来比较冗长和累赘。比如:有时候使用As a matter of fact还不如使用Actually来得简洁。考生有时候对于从句依赖程度过多,有时候可以用一个形容词代替的就不要使用定语从句。

托福写作解析:十大常见写作话

1、动物类

一直以来采取防止动物和植物免于灭绝太少了,尽管人们已经注意到这个问题了很长时间。为什么人们没能改善这种状况吗?你有什么建议吗?

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

2、教育类

(1).一些人认为教育孩子完全会使他们受益。其他人认为聪明的孩子应该分开教学,给予特别的课程。讨论双方的观点,给你自己的意见。

Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(2).如今,越来越多的毕业生无法找到工作。讨论在年轻人和成年人之间不断上升的失业率的原因,给出解决方案。

Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

3、全球化影响

现有一个对于增加国家之间的商业和文化联系给国家的身份所带来的影响的分歧。你的意见是什么?

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

4、政府投资

人们应该把保留所有他们挣到的钱,不应该缴税给国家。你同意或不同意?

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

5、科技影响

很多员工可能运用现代科技在家工作。一些人认为它只对员工有好处,而不是雇主。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

6、文化类

(1).对一个建筑而言实用目的外表美观更重要。架构师不需要担心是否它是一个真正的艺术品。你同意或不同意?

It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

(2).国际旅游是世界上最大的产业。在什么程度上你认为它的优点远远大于它的缺点?

The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

7、生活工作

一些人认为定期换工作是好的。你的意见是什么?

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

8、传媒类

一些人认为应该有限制的在电视和报纸上详细描述犯罪。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9、广告类

当今有许多针对儿童的广告。父母认对孩子是误导,然而广告商认为这是很有用的信息。你的意见是什么?

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

10、环境类

据说最好的办法解决世界环境问题是提高燃料的价格。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?



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