GRE考场实战阅读技巧分享
GRE考场实战阅读技巧分享 ,哪些部分可以略读提速?我们来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考场实战阅读技巧分享 哪些部分可以略读提速?
有不少考生都在抱怨自己的GRE阅读不够时间做，确实，GRE阅读速度历来是考生的大难题。如何更加快速地做完GRE阅读?这成为考生们的共同课题。而阅读提速的一个关键要点就在于略读。在GRE阅读文章中具体有哪些部分可以略读跳过?下面小编就为大家做详细介绍。
总结归纳部分
例子、类比和比喻等服务于总结和归纳的部分可以略读。考生对于这部分内容要坚决地略读，其中比较有可能出的也就是in order to题型，问题的答案也在总结和归纳的部分，和例子本身没有太大的关系，所以只要简单知道例子说的是什么就行了(简单记大写人名或关键名词即可)。
顺接连词后面的部分
比较常见的顺接连词有：in addition,moreover,further,also等等。顺接连词后面的内容基本上和前面的内容相似，作者观点也不会发生变化，所以在读懂前句的前提下，后句可以不读。
冒号后面以及分句内容
在这些部分，作者的观点也没有变化。有时候在这些内容里还要做一些小小的区分：一般来说，冒号的后半句与前半句完全相同，可以放心的不看;而分句与前面则为并列内容，内容可能与前面不一致。
有明确列举标志的内容
在对待这部分的内容时，以列举对象为主，对于对象的具体描述可以忽略。(常见的列举标志词有：first,second…)
以上这些部分，都是可以通过略读来提升GRE阅读速度的，如果大家在面对GRE阅读题时觉得时间不够用，不妨尝试一下上文中提到的略读相关技巧，相信会给大家带来一些帮助。
【高分阅读教材】最新GRE阅读理解背景资料之语言学家的诡异理论
The cat in the hat can be merged with a verb phrase to create a new object, a sentence: The cat in the hat came back. And that sentence can be merged into bigger sentences: You think the cat in the hat came back. And so on.
“the cat in the hat”再与动词短语结合就能组成句子“ The cat in the hat came back”。短句继续结合组成长句” You think the cat in the hat came back”。以此类推。
Why would this be of any use? No one else had Merge. Whom did Prometheus talk to? Nobody,at least not using Merge. (Humans may already have been using cries and gestures, as many animals do.) But Merge-enabled, hierarchically structured language, according to Mr Chomsky,did not evolve for talking at all. Rather, it let Prometheus take simple concepts and combine them in sentence-like ways in his own head. The resulting complex thoughts gave him a survival advantage. If he then passed the mutant Merge gene on to several surviving children, who thrived and passed on the Merge gene to their children, Messrs Chomsky and Berwick believe that they must have then come to dominate the population of humans in Africa. Only later, as Merge came to work with the vocal and hearing organs, did human language emerge.
这能有什么用呢?别人又没有“合并”。“普罗米修斯”与谁去谈话?没有人，至少不用“合并” 。(人类可能正如许多动物一般，一直使用叫喊还有手势。)但是根据乔姆斯基，合并型的、纵向结构的语言并不是为会话而进化。确切地说，这种语言使得“普罗米修斯”采取简单概念，并自己思考用句子的方式把它们结合起来。结果这些复杂思维给了他生存上的优势。如果他当时将这一突变的“合并”基因遗传给自己几位幸存的孩子，而他们继续繁衍并将“合并”基因传递给他们的小孩，乔姆斯基与贝里克认为想必他们那时已经主导了非洲人类。之后只有当“合并”与发音、听力器官相结合，人类语言才得以出现。
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Many scholars find this to be somewhere between insufficient, improbable and preposterous. The emergence of a single mutation that gives such a big advantage is derided by biologists as a “hopeful monster” theory; most evolution is gradual, operating on many genes, not one. Some ability like Merge may exist, but this does not explain why some words may merge and others don't, much less why the world's languages merge so differently. (Not a single non-English example appears in “Why Only Us”, nor a single foreign language in its index.)
许多学者认为依靠具有“合并”大优势的单一突变体的这一语言进化理论是不充分、不恰当，而且荒谬的。同时这一观点也被生物学家讽刺为“有前途的怪诞”理论;就生物学上认为大多数进化是渐进型，需要很多基因共同作用，而不是单独一个。一些像“合并”的能力可能确实存在，但这不能解释为何一些词汇可能合并而其他不能，更不能解释为何这个世界的语言合并地如此不同。(《为什么我们是唯一的》书中所举的例子都是英语的，在索引里也没有一门外语)
Mr Chomsky says those who disagree with his ever-more contentious ideas are either blind or hucksters. Critics refer to a “cult” of “acolytes” around a “Great Leader”, unwilling to challenge him or engage seriously with the work of non-Chomsky an scholars. (One critic has said “to be savaged by Chomsky is a badge of honour.”) Linguistics is now divided into a Chomsky an camp, a large number of critics and many more still for whom the founder of the modern discipline is simply irrelevant. He is unlikely to end up like Freud, a marginal figure in modern psychology whose lasting influence has been on the humanities. Mr Chomsky's career is more likely to end up like Einstein's—at least in the sense that his best and most influential work came early on.
乔姆斯基表示，那些不同意他曾更具争议的想法的人都是瞎子或是跳梁小丑。批评家们把这些解释为一群围着“伟大领导者”打转的信徒们对乔姆斯基的狂热崇拜，他们不愿意挑战他或从事非乔姆斯基学派的学术工作。(一位批评家曾说过“被乔姆斯基抨击也荣幸之至”。)语言学如今被划分成乔姆斯基阵营、大量的批评者以及还有更多是与现代语言体系建立者不相关人等。乔姆斯基本身是不可能像心理学家佛洛依德那样结束他的学术生涯——在现代心理学被边缘化，但却能一直对人性产生持续的影响。乔姆斯基最有可能像爱因斯坦那样—至少在狭义上，他在初期就开始推出最佳且最有影响力的学术著作。
【金牌阅读资料】是真的吗?复习备考GRE阅读一定要看这本杂志
Women in Saudi Arabia
沙特阿拉伯的女人们
Progress for women is going into reverse under the new king
在新任国王的统治下，女性地位的进步又倒退了
WHEN Hind Al-Otaibi went to the Riyadh Personal Status Court to have her father struck out as her wali, or guardian, the judges seemed sympathetic. Her father had raped and bruised her, Ms Otaibi, who was a teenager at the time, told the court. He refused to let her travel abroad, even to her mother's funeral, and when she escaped from home had persuaded social services to send her back. After consideration, the judges determined last year that her father, an imam from the Saudi interior of Nejd, remained her legal guardian; but that a guardian only had powers to approve his ward's marriage. If upheld on appeal, the ruling could topple the legal edifice of male control, depriving walis of their power over whether their women can study, work, travel or open bank accounts. “Emancipation from slavery,” says Ms Otaibi.
当欣德·奥黛比在利雅得的 Personal Status Court(类似于国内的民事法庭，处理离婚等案件)请求去除父亲的斡里或监护人的身份时，法官们似乎很同情。当时还是青少年的奥黛比在法庭上控诉父亲强奸并虐待她。她父亲拒绝让她出国，即使是去母亲的葬礼也不允许。当奥黛比从家中逃出来时，他父亲说服当地社会服务机构将她遣回。在经过慎重考虑之后，去年法官们最终决定保留其父的法定监护人地位。但只是在被监护人的婚姻上拥有监护权。如果法庭支持上诉的话，那么男性控制的法律体系将会颠覆，他们对于女子是否能够学习，工作，旅游或开户的决定权将被剥夺。正如奥黛比说的“从奴役中得到解放”。
In recent years, the lot of Saudi women has improved. An increasing number of malls, gated communities and even private beaches, where women swap burqinis (the all-enveloping swimwear Saudi women must wear) for bikinis, were put off-limits to the prying eyes of the religious police. The government sent tens of thousands of women abroad to study in Western universities, where they could experience the freedom of moving, dressing and driving as they pleased. Those left behind could gawp at the gap between their own world and the virtual one to which many Saudis escape for hours every day.
近年来，沙特阿拉伯女性们的命运有了一定的改善。越来越多的商场，封闭式社区甚至一些私人游泳池也规定那些探头探脑的宗教警察禁止入内，在那里女性可以用比基尼代替全裹泳衣(沙特女性游泳时必须穿的全裹的泳衣)。政府派出了上万的女性去欧洲大学学习，在那里他们可以享受活动自由，穿着和驾车自由。那些留在国内的女性可以想象自己所处的世界和那些沙特人整日整夜幻想的世界的区别。
Armed with doctorates, many have returned to prize open the job market. In 2012 the courts licensed their first female lawyer. Last December women for the first time stood for election to local councils. Bayan al-Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah, has set up the first female-led law firm, and law faculties in women's colleges churn out fresh attorneys.
很多拥有博士学位的人回国之后得到就业市场的青睐。2012年法院给第一位女性律师颁发了资格证书。去年12月，妇女们第一次参与到当地委员会的竞选当中。吉达的一位律师巴扬·札赫兰成立了第一家女性领导的律师事务所，女子学院的法律系也培养出了大量的新人律师。
The numbers, though, remain paltry. Only 18% of working-age Saudi women work (against 65% of men), one of the world's lowest rates. And for all the headlines, the kingdom has only 67 female lawyers (out of 3,400), and 21 female councillors (out of 3,150). Female lawyers say they have to contend with judges who tell them to sit down when they stand up to represent clients. But over time the taboos on women in public life seem to fraying. “Women are better at representing other women because women natter more than men, and women understand them better,” says Judge Faisal Orani, fresh from sentencing a whisky-drinker to 80 lashes. He opposes the introduction of female judges, he says, “but over time, anything can change. Maybe I'll change too.”
但这些数字微不足道。只有18%正值工龄的妇女在工作(相比之下，男性有65%)，这是世界上女性工作最低的比例之一。而且从各大新闻标题中可以看到，这个国家只有67名女性律师(共有3400名律师)，21为女性议员(共有3150名议员)。女性律师说道，当她们需要代表辩护人站起来申诉时，法官却告诉她们必须坐着，为此女律师不得不与法官作斗争。但是随着时间的推移，女性在公众生活上的一些禁忌似乎渐渐削弱。刚刚判处一名饮威士忌的市民80鞭刑的法官费萨尔·奥拉尼说道：“妇女是代表他们自己的不二人选，因为她们比男人唠叨，而且她们更了解女人。我反对启用女法官。但是时间一长任何事情都会改变，也许我自己也会改变。”
The kingdom's joyless gender segregation persists. Banks maintain separate entrances for men and women, Starbucks restricts women from its open-air balcony and McDonald's makes men and women queue separately for its burgers.
这个国家的性别隔离依旧存在。银行依旧保留着分开的男女通道，星巴克不让女性坐在露天的阳台上，到麦当劳排队买汉堡的男女要分开排队。
GRE考试阅读真题及答案
The finding that there were rock-melting temperatures on asteroids for sustained periods is puzzling: asteroids’ heat source is unknown, and unlike planet-sized bodies, such small bodies quickly dissipate heat. Rubin suggests that asteroids’ heat could have derived from collisions between asteroids. Skeptics have argued that a single impact would raise an asteroid’s overall temperature very little and that asteroids would cool too quickly between impacts to accumulate much heat. However, these objections assumed that asteroids are dense, solid bodies. A recent discovery that asteroids are highly porous makes Rubin’s hypothesis more plausible. When solid bodies collide, much debris is ejected, dissipating energy. Impacts on porous bodies generate less debris, so more energy goes into producing heat. Heat could be retained as debris fall back into impact craters, creating an insulating blanket.
1. The passage suggests that one factor that has made it difficult to account for the temperatures once reached by asteroids is
A. a miscalculation of the frequency of asteroid collisions
B. a misconception about asteroids’ density
C. a mistaken assumption about what the heat source of the asteroids was
D. an underestimation of the rate at which small bodies lose heat
E. an erroneous view of how asteroids were formed
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that Rubin disagrees with skeptics mentioned in the passage about which of the following?
A. Whether porous bodies generate less debris when struck than do solid bodies
B. The temperatures asteroids would have to reach for their rocks to have melted
C. The likely effect of impacts on asteroids’ temperatures
答案：
B C
GRE考试阅读真题及答案
Benjamin Franklin is portrayed in American history as the quintessential self-made man. In “Self-reliance”, Emerson asks, “Where is the master who could have instructed Franklin...?” In fact, Franklin took instruction widely, and his scientific work was highly collaborative. Friends in England sent equipment needed for his electrical experiments, others, in Philadelphia, helped him set up his workshop there. Philip Syng constructed a device for generating electrical charges, while Tomas Hopkinson demonstrated the potential of pointed conductors. Franklin, in addition to being the group’s theoretician, wrote and published its results. His fame as an individual researcher is partly a consequence of the shorthand by which when one person writes about a group’s discoveries, history sometimes grants singular credit for collective effort.
1. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?
A. It states a viewpoint about Franklin with which the author disagrees.
B. It introduces new evidence about Franklin’s role in the collaborative process.
C. It explains Franklin’s reputation in terms of a broad scholarly phenomenon.
D. It emphasizes the extent to which Franklin relied on others in his workshop.
E. It describes Franklin’s approach to writing scientific results.
2. Emerson is mentioned in the passage primarily to
A. Identify the origin of a particular understanding of Franklin
B. Elaborate on a view of Franklin that the author takes issue with
C. Point to a controversial claim about Franklin’s historical legacy
D. Introduce the question of who Franklin’s main scientific influences were
E. Suggests that Franklin was resistant to collaboration with other scientists
答案：
C B
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