新GRE阅读练习题精选5篇
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新GRE阅读练习题
Factory workers in Beltania are guaranteed lifetime jobs, bonuses paid on thebasis of productivity and corporate profits, and a wage rate that is not attachedto a particular job. Paradoxically, these guarantees do not discourage factoryowners from introducing labor-saving machinery. Such innovations are to theactory owners' advantage despite the fact that the owners must protect thewages of their workers.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the introduction of labor-saving machinery is advantageous to factory owners?
A Before a Beltanian factory worker is hired, he or she must present a recordof his or her previous productivity.
B Labor-saving machinery increases productivity, thus yielding profits thatmore than cover the cost of retraining workers for other jobs.
C The purchase and maintenance of new machinery adds significantly to thefinal cost of the goods produced.
D Factory workers demand a change of procedure in the routine tasks they perform.
E Limited competition exists among Beltanian factories for consumer markets.
答案：B
新GRE阅读练习题
One of the truisms of the advertising industry is that it is rarely necessary to say something of substance in an advertisement in order to boost sales. Instead, one only needs to attract the potential customer's attention; memory does the rest, for it is more important for sales that people know of a product than that they know something about it.
Which of the following is assumed by the argument?
A People can remember a product without having much information about it.
B Advertisements, in their own way, function to improve people's memories.
C Attracting a potential customer's attention is a simple matter.
D The advertising industry knows little of substance about the products it promotes.
E Advertisements seldom tell the truth about a product.
答案：A
新GRE阅读练习题
Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a factory-new car has risen 30 percent in the last five years. In the average household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by30 percent over the last five years.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars has risen 30 percent in the last five years.
(C)The proportion of the average household budget spent on all car-related expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory-new cars has increased by 30 percent over the last five years.
答案：A
新GRE阅读练习题
The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi-viduals. Fragmentary skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.
The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?
(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.
(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that have been discovered.
(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the same species.
(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf woolly mammoths.
(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.
新GRE阅读练习题
Questions 1-4
Along a street that is currently without trees, seven trees are to be planted in the pattern
1 3 5 7
2 4 6
Where each number designates the position of a tree. No more than two kinds of trees can be planted. If maples are used, no maple can be planted adjacent to or immedi-ately diagonally opposite another maple. Two trees are adjacent to each other if the numbers of their positions differ by two, and immediately diagonally opposite if their numbers differ by one. The following trees, of three kinds, are available for planting:
Three red oaks
Four maples
Four sycamores
1.Which of the following can be the trees planted along the side of the street that has four trees, in order of their positions beginning with position 1?
(A)Maple, sycamore, maple, sycamore
(B)Maple, sycamore, red oak, maple
(C)Red oak, maple, maple, red oak
(D)Sycamore, sycamore, maple, maple
(E)Sycamore, sycamore, red oak, red oak
2.If red oaks are used, then which of the following must be true?
(A)The other trees used are all maples.
(B)The other trees used are all sycamores.
(C)The red oaks are in positions 1, 2, and 3.
(D)The red oaks are in positions 3, 4, and 5.
(E)The red oaks are in positions 4, 5, and 6.
3.Among the trees left over after the planting is done there must be
(A)at least one maple
(B)at least one red oak
(C)at least one sycamore
(D)at most one maple
(E)at most one red oak
4.If maples are planted, the side of the street that has four trees must have
(A)red oaks in positions 1 and 7
(B)red oaks in positions 3 and 5
(C)sycamores in positions 1 and 3
(D)sycamores in positions 1 and 7
(E)sycamores in positions 3 and 5
答案：EB AE