高一英语下册复习
高一英语下册复习攻略
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高一英语下册复习1
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语下册复习2
1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量)加起来 add up to 共计(指加起来总和是)
add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加，增添
2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.
He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.
by + doing 借助于， 靠
3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick
vt.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)
nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 à 紧张
anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急
upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知+sb/sth
5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静
6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，(利害)关系
be concerned about/for 关心，挂念
7. reason 理由,动机(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)决定做某事或
采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + for
cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of
8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog……
当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.
While living in England, he picked up some English.
While asked about her family, she began to cry.
9. share vt.分享，分担 share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.
10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as
a feeling of… have a feeling that… .
show much feeling for…(对…的感情，同情，体谅 u.n.)
11.go through vt. ①experience ,经历，遭受 ②look at carefully,
③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿过，通过
12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)
hide away + 地点状语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏，隐藏
hide +宾语 + away
13. set down= write down = put down
14. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套
Two series of new stamps have come out.
15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.
be crazy to do sth.
16. stay awake (remain / keep)
17. on purpose 故意
for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的
with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.
18. in order to + do 为了…起见;以便 in order that + 从句
In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.
in order not to so as not to
19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)
dared do (过去时)
dare not do = daren’t do
eg. I daren’t speak to him. No one dared ask him.
实义vt. dare(s) (to) do
don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do
eg. he will dare any danger. He didn’t dare( to )go.
20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..
21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done(时态用完成时)
某人第几次干某事
22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.
23. put away把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边
24. according to + n./代词
25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.
26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处，进展
27. fall in love with (表示动作)
be in love with (表示状态)
28. have got to = have to
29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有…..的习惯
get into / form the habit of 养成…..的习惯
30. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.
a…..not….until….
b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.
c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.
31.There is /was a time when….. 有段时间怎么了….
高一英语下册复习3
1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?
用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,
sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…
2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt
dream that… realize one’s dream our dream come true
have a dream= dream a dream
3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..强调句：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
① It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分
② Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?
Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?
③ 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?
When was it that China joined WTO?
4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade + sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功
5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。
6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张
1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。
3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.)
finally (adv.) final ( adj)
8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心
care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾
9. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的
1) determine to do sth.(动作) 2) determine +从句
3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态)
He was determined to do it for a long time.
10.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心 keep…in mind 记住
11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处 attitude
at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 “在……处/时, 以……”
at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of
at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of
12….the air was would hard to breath….
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽;分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露
14. across / through /over
across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含
义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.
15. as usual
16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging
17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事
have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do… 做……很有趣
18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱”
get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用A换B
19.make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营
① make +n.+ n. 使…… ② make +n.+ adj. 使……
③ make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事 -被动式 be made to do sth
④ make +n.+过去分词
20.put up ① 举起, 抬起 = raise ② 挂起, 张贴
③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿
put away 把……收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处
put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出
put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出
put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束
21. so far
22. We can hardly wait to see them!
23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…
on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..
24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.
the difference between A and B
A be different from B.
25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物) 熟悉
be familiar with sth. (主语是人)