人教版高一英语知识点2020最新归纳5篇分享
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面就是小编给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！
人教版高一英语知识点1
句子
(1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…
(It’s) no wander if/weather…不足为奇，难怪。
It’s a wander if/weather that… 令人惊奇的是…
(2)强调句型的构成：it is/was…+被强调部分+that+ 其他成分
(3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…
注意：that 从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is，that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was，that从句中则用过去完成时。
(4)in order to 以…为目的，用于引导目的状语，放在句首或者句中。
否定形式：in order not to
句式转换：in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)
=in order that+句子 (只放在句中)
=so that+句子(只放在句中)
三、本单元交际项目的重点是在与他人讨论问题时，如何友好地表达同意或不同意。
(1)表达同意的句子。 (2)表达不同意的句子。
Exactly.确实如此。 No way.没门儿。
No problem.没问题。 Of course not.当然不。
That’s right/true.那是对的。 I don’t agree (with you).我不同意。
Yes, I think so.对，我认为是这样。 No, I don’t think so.不，我不这么认为。
All right./OK.行，可以。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。
I believe (guess, hope) so. I don’t think it’s very practical.
我相信(猜想、希望)是这样的 我认为这不切实际
That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。 I can’t accept that. 我不能接受。
I agree (with you).我同意。
人教版高一英语知识点2
虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句
1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：
(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
人教版高一英语知识点3
核心单词
1. persuade
vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构：
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
人教版高一英语知识点4
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计，总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下，记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
人教版高一英语知识点5
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists
Part 1. Warming up
1. explain 及物动词(vt.)
解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]
He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?
Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解
I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2. characteristic
n. 特征;特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics.
adj. 独特的 I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.
be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性
Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前，把时钟往前拨
He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?
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