自学雅思阅读有什么方法

陈铃1147由分享时间：2020-09-09 15:40:36

大多数学生在准备雅思考试时都希望能自学。那么，雅思阅读怎么自学呢?下面小编就和大家分享自学雅思阅读有什么方法，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

自学雅思阅读有什么方法

自学雅思阅读的方法一、前期准备

正备考的同学能够将这段时间抓紧，提前做好准备了。提前的时间不同的人是不一样的，有一定大学四级水平的考生通常要3个月左右，而起点较低的考生可能需要半年甚至是更长的时间。

在这个阶段，大家一定要准备以下内容：

1、基础词汇

有的考生总分目标在6分，起码要求的词汇量5500左右。若已经距离上目标很远，如此是肯定要选择一本单词手册，开始背诵单词了。当大家选择选词汇手册时，必须要注意到选择适合自己水平的词汇表，不要盲目求全、求快。收词量如果远远大于考生自身的词汇量，会使考生受挫，从而厌倦背单词，因此要一步步地背起。建议基础较薄弱的考生从高考词汇表开始背起，高中毕业生可以选择从大学四、六级词汇背起。

2、基础语法

语法知识针对英语使用者而言是相当重要的，由于此不但关系到听力和阅读中长难句的理解，针对主观性测试口语和写作上而言，语法是可以有助于大家构建正确、地道的句型。若没有扎实的语法功底，那么一定要恶补起来了。语法书肯定是要配有大量的主观题练习题，但并非所有都是选择题，如此针对考生的写句子能力有很大帮助。

其次，语法书并非从开始看起，应该是要从重要的章节看起。提醒大家可以根据如此的顺序看：句子的基本类型：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词，有时间的话再去看其它的如名词与冠词、动词、形容词与副词的内容。

雅思阅读自学方法二、热身阶段

在前期准备有了大致的准备以后，是能够开始正式的热身复习阶段了。此时间大概要求2-3个月的时间。在这段时间可以用复习真题为主。教材选用《剑桥雅思》系列的4-11。

雅思阅读材料：如何清洁眼镜片

Nearly 50% of Americans wear corrective glasses, according to the trade group Vision Council. And most of them are guilty of the biggest crime in lens care: Exhaling onto their lenses, then wiping the fog off with their shirt sleeves. But does this really damage your lenses? Teri Geist, an optometrist in Omaha, Neb., and chairwoman for the American Optometric Association, weighs in.

行业组织VisionCouncil提供的数据显示，接近50%的美国人佩戴用于矫正视力的眼镜。他们中的大多数人在眼镜护理过程中都犯过一个最严重的错误：对着镜片哈一口气，然后用衬衫袖子把镜片上的雾擦掉。这真的会对镜片造成损害吗?美国验光学会主席、内布拉斯加州奥马哈市的验光师盖斯特(Teri Geist)对此进行了实验。

Simple Solution

简单方法

Though there are countless products on the market claiming to wipe streaks away, the AOA recommends the most basic of options: kitchen-sink soap. The best way to clean your glasses, says Dr. Geist, is to run them under warm water and put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and dry with a clean, soft cotton cloth.

尽管市场上有无数产品声称可以擦掉眼镜镜片上的污痕，但美国验光学会(American Optometric Association)推荐的是最基本的选择：厨房洗洁精。美国验光学会主席盖斯特(Teri Geist)称，清洁眼镜的方式是将其在温水下冲洗，在指尖滴一小滴洗洁精，在镜片上打出泡沫，然后用温水洗净，并用干净柔软的棉布擦干。

'Everyone uses their shirt cloth─worst thing!' she says. 'Your shirttail almost certainly carries dust, and that has the potential of scratching your lens.'

她说：“很多人都用他们的衬衫下摆擦眼镜──这是最糟糕的做法!你的衬

衣下摆几乎肯定沾有尘土，这可能会刮坏镜片。”

Glass vs. Plastic

玻璃镜片与树脂镜片

Of the 69.1 million Americans who bought prescription spectacles last year, most purchased plastic lenses; glass has gone out of fashion as safety concerns have arisen. Unlike that hard surface, plastic is soft and can scratch easily.

去年，6,910万美国人购买了处方眼镜，其中多数都是树脂镜片;由于对安全的担忧上升，玻璃镜片已经过时。与玻璃镜片坚硬的表面不同，树脂镜片柔软而且容易被刮坏。

Once lenses are scraped up, 'there is no way to buff that scratch out,' says Dr. Geist. Attempting to clean glasses when dry only exacerbates the problem, since a wet surface is slicker than a dry one. 'People breathe on their glasses then grab a Kleenex or paper towel or napkin because they're convenient, but the rough fibers that they're comprised of might leave debris behind,' Dr. Geist says. She adds that special microfiber cloths are good for dry touch-ups during the day, but aren't a stand-in for a thorough, soapy cleaning. Neither is your breath.

盖斯特博士说，一旦镜片有了刮痕，“就没有办法除去”。在镜片干燥时擦眼镜只会加剧问题，因为湿润的表面会比干燥的表面光滑一些。盖斯特博士说：“人们在镜片上哈气，然后顺手抓起一张餐巾纸去擦眼镜，但构成餐巾纸的粗糙纤维可能会在镜片上留下碎屑。”她补充说，特殊的超细纤维布适于干擦镜片，但它不能替代彻底的皂液清洁方法。你的哈气也不行。

Reflecting on the Problem

涂层问题

Lenses typically have some form of protective coating and should never come into contact with ammonia, bleach, vinegar or window cleaner. 'Those chemicals can break down the coating or just strip them,' says Dr. Geist. 'You know those bubbles you sometimes see on your lens? Those are caused by 'cleansing' solutions.' Avoid the problem by requesting anti-glare and UV coatings that are embedded within the lens, which can cost about $100 more than regular-coated lenses.

镜片通常有某种形式的防护涂层，因此不应接触氨、漂白剂、醋和窗户清洁剂。盖斯特博士说：“这些化学物质会破坏或者洗掉涂层。你知道有时在镜片上看到的泡泡印是怎么回事吗?那就是用‘清洁剂’导致的。”要求在镜片中加入防眩光和紫外线涂层可以避免这个问题，这种镜片的价格比普通涂层镜片高出约100美元。

Clean Lines

清洁产品

Natural oils from your hands, eyelashes and face can lead to a lot of buildup each day, reducing lenses' effectiveness. Leaving spectacles on a sink or vanity, where hair spray and perfume can fly through the air, adds to the residue. The AOA recommends washing glasses every morning, paying special attention to the frames and earpieces, where hair product and makeup tend to rub off. Whatever you do, don't use the most handy form of water to clean your lenses. 'Some people use spit, but don't,' urges Dr. Geist. Though dirty glasses won't cause an eye infection, saliva 'is not the best hygiene method, and it just won't work very well,' she says. Soap, warm water and a dry cloth are all you need, once a day, to keep glasses optimally clean and functional. 'I have had patients who say they can't see well, but it turns out it is just the scratches,' says Dr. Geist.

手、睫毛和面部每天产生的天然油脂可能大量堆积在镜片上，降低镜片的透光性。将眼镜放在水池或卫生间台面等可能残留发胶和香水飞沫的地方会增加残留物。美国验光学会建议每天早上清洗眼镜，尤其应该注意镜框和镜脚等容易擦到护发品和化妆品的地方。无论你做什么，都不要用最现成的“水”来清洁镜片。盖斯特博士说：“有些人用唾液，可千万别这么做。”尽管脏镜片不会导致眼部感染，但唾液“不是最卫生的方法，而且它的效果也不好”。你只需要每天用皂液、温水和一块干布，即可保持眼镜清洁好用。盖斯特博士说：“我的患者中，有些人说他们看不清，结果只是镜片上有划痕。”

雅思阅读材料：印度男子与39位妻子

A 66-year-old man in India's remote northeast has 39 wives, 94 children and 33 grandchildren, all living under one roof。

They all live in a four storied building with 100 rooms in a mountainous village in Mizoram state, sharing borders with Burma and Bangladesh, according to reports。

"I once married 10 women in one year," Ziona Chana said。

His wives share a dormitory near Ziona's private bedroom and locals said he likes to have seven or eight of them by his side at all times。

The sons and their wives, and all their children, live in different rooms in the same building, but share a common kitchen。

The wives take turns cooking, while his daughters clean the house and do washing. The men do outdoor jobs like farming and taking care of livestock。

The family, all 167 of them, consumes around 200lb of rice and more than 130lb of potatoes a day. They are supported by their own resources and occasional donations from followers。

"Even today, I am ready to expand my family and willing to go to any extent to marry," Ziona said。

"I have so many people to care (for) and look after, and I consider myself a lucky man."

Mr Chana met his oldest wife, who is three years older than he is, when he was 17.

He heads a local Christian religious sect, called the "Chana", which allows polygamy. Formed in June 1942, the sect believes it will soon be ruling the world with Christ and has a membership of around 400 families。

印度东北部一个偏远地区有一位66岁男子，他共有39位妻子、94名儿女和33个孙子女，所有人都生活在一起。

据报道，他们全都住在印度米佐拉姆邦一个山村中的一栋四层小楼里，楼中共有100个房间。米佐拉姆邦与缅甸和孟加拉国接壤。

这名叫齐奥纳•查纳的男子说：“我曾经在一年内娶了10个老婆。”

齐奥纳私人卧室旁边有一间大寝室是他的妻子们共用的，当地人说齐奥纳喜欢身边总是有七八位老婆陪着他。

他的儿子和儿媳们，以及孙辈们住在同一栋楼的不同房间里，但他们共用一个厨房。

齐奥纳的妻子们和媳妇们轮流做饭，而他的女儿们则负责打扫房子和洗衣服。家庭里的男人们负责耕种、喂养家畜等户外工作。

这个167人的大家庭要吃掉约200磅米饭、130多磅土豆。他们基本能自给自足，偶尔也会有追随者赠送一些食物给他们。

齐奥纳说：“即使是现在，我也很愿意继续娶妻，扩大我的家庭。”

“我有这么多亲人可以去关心和照顾，我觉得我是个幸运的人。”

查纳在17岁时遇到了他的老婆，她大他三岁。

查纳是当地一个叫“查纳”的基.督.教派别的，该教创立于1942年6月，允许一夫多妻制。目前，该教派约有400个家庭的教徒，并且认为他们很快就会和耶稣一起统治世界。

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