GRE填空各题型基本解题思路实例分析精讲
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GRE填空各题型基本解题思路实例分析精讲
GRE填空题考察重点
新GRE考试注重学生实际运用语言能力的考察。以阅读理解与生活场景题为主，减少了对单纯词汇意义的考察，但强调“高级认知能力”，更多地要求学生基于语境理解，强调推理和分析能力。在出题上加大了理解的难度，强调根据上下文理解词汇的含义。这给重记忆轻推理、重归纳轻演绎的中国学生增加了压力，也提醒考生应更为关注和适应研究生学院和商学院的思维方式。
新GRE填空题型分析详解：五选一
题干由1-2句话构成，中间设置一个空格，给出5个备选选项。
例题：
In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so ______ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.
(A) permanently (B) imperceptibly (C) irregularly (D) precariously (E) relentlessly
KEY: B
1. 关键字：“So … that …” 结构
2. “So … that …” 结构，that后面的部分对于so后面的词进行解释说明，其表示的是arcitic附近的某些冰层向海中伸出的程度，如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话，选项中没有合适的词语进行对应，因而，形容的是给人们的一种感觉，对应部分如颜色标注。
3. 词语解释：
[1]. (A) permanently：(永久地)continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change : STABLE
[2]. (B) imperceptibly：(不被察觉地)not perceptible by a sense or by the mind
[3]. (C) irregularly：(不规则地)lacking continuity or regularity especially of occurrence or activity
[4]. (D) precariously：(不安全地、随意地)dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments
[5]. (E) relentlessly：(无情地、残酷地)showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace
新GRE填空题型分析详解：三选一
两空/三空三选一
题干由1-5句话构成，中间设置两个或三个空格，给出3个备选选项：
例题：
The (i) ______ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North America’s literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii) ______ his efforts as an amateur entomologist.
BLANK(i) (A) stigmatization B) lionization (C) marginalization
BLANK(ii)(D) foregrounded (E)transcend (F) obscure
KEY: BD
1. 关键字：thus表示因果
2. 先从blank(i)入手，前半句话再说VN是一个北美文学巨擘，因而在这里应该是对于VN的一个正评价，看选项中无论是stigmatization还是marginalization，都是相对负面的评价，因而只有B选项与语气对应。
3. 看blank(ii)，其中说VN这个人被当作北美文学的巨擘以后对于他的其他一些周边小活动产生了一种 “throw spotlight on”的证明的影响，而后半句话用thus连接以后，两句话之间构成因果关系，由于没有否定词的存在，对应词语之间应该是同义关系。前文说对于VN的一些次要活动产生了一种证明效应，因而后面也要体现这种证明效应。
4. 词语解释：
[1]. (A) stigmatization：(玷污)to mark with stigmata
[2]. (B) lionization：(崇拜)to treat as an object of great interest or importance
[3]. (C) marginalization：(边缘化)to relegate to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group
[4]. (D) foregrounded：(着重强调)to bring to the foreground especially : to give prominence or emphasis to
[5]. (E) transcend：(超越)to rise above or go beyond the limits of
[6]. (F) obscure：(使……模糊)to conceal or hide by or as if by covering
新GRE填空题型分析详解：六选二(句子平衡题)
六选二，又称句子平衡题，包含一个句子，一个空格，6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。
例题：
economic competition among nations may lead to new forms of economic protectionism that hearken back to the mercantilism of an earlier age: there are signs today that such protectionism is indeed ______.
(A) evanescent (B) resurgent (C) recrudescent (D) transitory (E) controversial (F) inimical
KEY: BC
关键字：冒号解释说明
空格中应该填入一个形容词，用来描述贸易保护主义的特点。
前后两个半句话之间通过冒号连接，构成解释说明关系，故前后两个半句之间是同义。又因没有否定词存在，所以对应单词之间也是同义关系。前面半句话中定语从句中描述的是这个贸易保护主义的特点，后面直接将这个特点再次重复即可。这个特点就是“重复过去”，因此填入“重复”等相近意思即可。
词语解释：
(A) evanescent：(易逝的)tending to vanish like vapor synonyms see TRANSIENT
(B) resurgent：(复活的)undergoing or tending to produce resurgence
(C) recrudescent：(复发的)breaking out again : RENEWING
(D) transitory：(易逝的)of brief duration : TEMPORARY synonyms see TRANSIENT
(E) controversial：(引起争端的)of, relating to, or arousing controversy (F) inimical：(敌视的)having the disposition of an enemy : hostile
GRE填空练习题精选
1. Although sales have continued to increase since last April, unfortunately the rate of increase has ______.
A resurged
B capitulated
C retaliated
D persevered
E decelerated
2. In spite of the fact that it is convenient to divide the life span of animals into separate stages such as pre-natal, adolescent, and senescent, these periods are not really ______.
A advanced
B variable
C repeatable
D connected
E distinct
3. A computer program can provide information in ways that force students to (i) ______ learning instead of being merely (ii) ______ of knowledge.
D perfunctory
E preemptive
F indiscriminate
A espoused
B embraced
C feigned
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
4. Although Johnson (i) ______ great enthusiasm for his employees' project, in reality his interest in the project was so (ii) ______ as to be almost nonexistent.
Blank (i)
A participate in
B compensate for
C comply with
Blank (ii)
D recipients
E custodians
F beneficiaries
5. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical (i) ______ or a brilliant (ii) ______ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
Blank (i)
A paradigm
B stratagem
C apparition
Blank (ii)
D amalgam
E annexation
F appropriation
GRE填空练习题精选
6. Although they were not direct (i) ______, the new arts of the Classical period were clearly created in the spirit of older Roman models and thus (ii) ______ many features of the older style.
Blank (i)
A impressions
B masterpieces
C copies
Blank (ii)
D maintained
E improvised
F excluded
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very ______, have certain characteristics in common.
A distinct
B elementary
C abstract
D diverse
E fundamental
F relevant
8. Though one cannot say that Michelangelo was an impractical designer, he was, of all nonprofessional architects known, the most ______ in that he was the least constrained by tradition or precedent.
A pragmatic
B adventurous
C empirical
D skilled
E subtle
F innovate
9. Paradoxically, England's colonization of North America was ______ by its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.
A transformed
B weakened
C altered
D undetermined
E distinguished
F determined
10. Although frequent air travelers remain unconvinced, researchers have found that, paradoxically, the temporal disorientation inherent in jet lag also may yield some mental health ______.
A benefits
B hazards
C disorders
D advantages
E deficiencies
F standards
GRE填空练习题精选
1. The spellings of many Old English words have been ______ in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.
A preserved
B shortened
C preempted
D revised
E improved
2. Dreams are ______ in and of themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.
A uninformative
B startling
C harmless
D unregulated
E uncontrollable
3. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current (i) ______ of Smith's valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the (ii) ______ of present-day economics.
Blank (i)
A ambivalence
B disregard
C relevance
Blank (ii)
D vestiges
E precursors
F byproducts
4. Although (i) ______, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong (ii) ______ publicity and controversy.
Blank (i)
A conventional
B retiring
C evasive
Blank (ii)
D impatience with
E reliance on
F penchant for
5. While many Russian composers of the nineteenth century contributed to an emerging national style, other composers did not (i) ______ idiomatic Russian musical elements, (ii) ______ instead the traditional musical vocabulary of Western European Romanticism.
Blank (i)
A incorporate
B exclude
C discern
Blank (ii)
D rejecting
E expanding
F preferring
GRE填空各题型基本解题思路实例分析精讲相关文章：
GRE填空各题型基本解题思路实例分析精讲
