GRE填空题干太短找不到线索怎么办

陈铃1147由分享时间：2020-08-31 15:29:58

GRE填空题干太短找不到线索?实例详解高分应对思路,一起来学习一下吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空题干太短找不到线索

什么是GRE填空中的短题干题?

所谓GRE填空短题干题，其实就是一些在GRE填空中题干非常简短，往往只有不到一行的题目。这种题目看似好做，其实对于词汇掌握还没到家又缺乏细节分析能力的考生来说，反而是最难的。因为填空哪怕只靠看词汇选项进行选择，还是少不了要结合题目本身做出判断，而判断依据的就是题干中给出的各种线索。如果说双空三空大家要从一大堆真真假假的线索中找到正确答案，那么短题干题就是在各种缺乏线索的情况下解题了，两者相较就能发现短题干题的难度绝不在题干长题之下。

GRE填空短题干题难在哪里?

小编之所以说GRE填空短题干题难度更高，主要有以下两个原因：

1. 词汇问题

首先是词汇问题，大部分GRE填空中，考生即使词汇掌握不到家，一个空格五个选项中有1-2个不认识，也可以依靠题目给出的各类线索，比如句子结构关系，特定提示词汇，其它关联选项等等绕开生词找到正确答案。但在短题干题中，这类线索统统不存在，考生往往只能靠着过硬的词汇功底来正面解答，没有任何取巧的方法余地。这就让词汇功底不过关的考生觉得很为难了。

2. 细节问题

如果说题干太长的GRE填空题属于信息过量类题目，考生需要做的就是从大量线索中找到解题需要的那个部分。而与这些动辄3-4行，篇幅接近短篇阅读的长题想比，短题干题就好比信息严重不足的题目了。考生要把解题思路从选择线索转换为挖掘线索，对于习惯了前一种解题方式的考生来说可能会非常不适应。假如在考试中就容易导致思路转不过来无法顺利解答。

GRE填空短题干题解题思路实例讲解

对于没有给出提示的GRE填空短题干题，在题目本身看似缺乏线索的情况下，考生要善于利用英语的语法所提供的蛛丝马迹，达到最终攻克该题的目的。当然，在实在无计可施时，有时候也只能以语义的通顺与否作为取舍的标准。

GRE填空极短题干题实例分析

例1：

The trial was conducted in ____ manner, full of ____ .

(A) an incredible ... proper procedure

(B) a negligent ... sworn testimony

(D) a theatrical ... extravagant histrionics

(E) an outrageous ... erudite citations

解题思路

从语法结构来看，本题由一完整句加一形容词短语构成，该形容词短语作补充说明，表示一伴随的状况。尽管不知道代入两处空格的词汇的确切含义是什么，但按短语结构的解法，可判断出二者应是同义词，唯有(D)项中theatrical和histrionics可形成同义词。

涉及词汇

negligent: 疏忽的, 粗心大意的

sworn: 宣过誓的，公开宣称的

judicial: 司法的，公正明断的

denouement: 结局，收场

erudite: 博学的

题目翻译

审判以一种演戏般的方式进行，充满了极度的矫揉造作。

例2：

There was a ____ all about the estate, and the ____ concerned the guards.

(A) pall ... shroud

(B) focus ... scrutiny

(D) coolness ... temper

(E) talent ... genius

解题思路

本题两处空格均为名词，以and连接两个并列的句子，故二者应是同义词。这相同的两个概念第一次以不定冠词"a"修饰，以示泛指，第二次以定冠词"the"修饰，以示特指。在五个选项中，(C)项的两个字汇和(E)项的两个字汇为同义词，但(E)不合题意。

涉及词汇

pall: 棺枢

shroud: 裹尸布

scrutiny: 仔细审视(检查)，细阅

题目翻译

庄园四周一片寂静，这种静悄悄的景象引起了守卫的关注。

综上所述，想要做好GRE填空中的短题干题，大家在解题思路方法上一定要有所变化，结合上文的这些实例，小编相信大家都能找到合理应对此类题目的方法。

GRE填空练习题精选

1. It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any ______ or playful supernatural tricks.

A elucidation

B discrimination

C artlessness

D authenticity

E whimsy

2. Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable ______ the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects.

A interest in

B uncertainty about

C enthusiasm for

D worry about

E experimentation on

3. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ______ of society, the conventionality of academe.

A ethos

B idealism

C romance

D paradoxes

E commonplaces

4. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens' Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves' kitchen so ______.

A threatening

B riveting

C conniving

D fearsome

E irritating

5. Copyright and patent laws attempt to encourage innovation by ensuring that inventors are paid for creative work, so it would be ______ if expanded protection under these laws discouraged entrepreneurial innovation by increasing fears of lawsuits.

A desirable

B coincidental

C ironic

D natural

E sensible

GRE填空练习题精选

6. The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the ______ in which they develop: for example, leaves display a wide range of adaptations to different degrees of light and moisture.

A relationship

B species

C sequence

D patterns

E environment

7. Because no comprehensive ______ exist regarding personal reading practices, we do not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.

A records

B instincts

C remedies

D proposals

E commercials

8. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ______, is the first step in learning to be creative.

A elegance

B resolution

C goodness

D originality

E sympathy

9. We first became aware that her support for the new program was less than ______ when she declined to make a speech in its favor.

A qualified

B haphazard

C fleeting

D unwarranted

E wholehearted

10. Both television commercials and programs present ______ view of the material world, one which promotes a standard of living that most of us can probably not attain.

A symptomatic

B delineated

C integrated

D conspicuous

E distinctive

GRE填空练习题精选

1. Since most if not all learning occurs through ______, relating one observation to another, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.

A assumptions

B experiments

C comparisons

D repetitions

E impressions

2. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been ______ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy's underlying assumptions.

A supplemented

B undermined

C wasted

D diverted

E redeemed

3. Exposure to low-intensity gamma radiation slows the rate of growth of the spoilage microorganisms in food in much the same way that the low heat used in pasteurization ______ the spoilage action of the microorganisms in milk.

A precludes

B initiates

C inhibits

D isolates

E purifies

4. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on ______.

A allies

B resources

C freedom

D education

E self-determination

5. Nearly two-thirds of the country's mushroom crop is produced by 160 growers in a single county, the greatest ______ growers anywhere.