2020GRE填空题目答案及解析整理
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GRE填空题目答案及解析:俄国女性群体
4. Historian Babara A. Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i)___ one, because the (ii)___ the Russian empire’s peoples meant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. motivating
D. unity among
B. boring
E. disinterest in
C. daunting
F. diversity of
选 CF
翻译：历史学家 B A. E 关于俄国女性的写作计划，肯定很吓人，因为俄罗斯帝国各民族差异很大，意味着无法把俄国女性作为一个同质的群体看待。
motivating 驱使人的，激发人兴趣的
daunting 使人气馁的，吓人的
unity 统一，单一，和睦，一贯，调和
单词题。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:火车能量利用效率
3. Although trains may use energy more (i)___ than do automobiles, the latter move only when they contain at least one occupant, whereas railway carriages spend a considerable amount of time running up and down tracks (ii)___ , or nearly so.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. lavishly
D. vacant
B. efficiently
E. unimpeded
C. routinely
F. overloaded
选 BD
翻译：尽管火车利用能量的效率可能超过汽车，但行驶的汽车至少有一位乘客，而火车车厢相当多时间都在往复空驶，或几乎算空驶。
lavishly 奢侈地，慷慨地，丰富地
routinely 例行公事地，平常地
occupant 有某种占据行为的人，(房屋的占有者)屋主，(土地的占有者)地主，(职务的占有者)现任 . (官职名)，题目中可理解为车辆的占有者(即使是临时的)乘客
vacant 空的，未被占用的，木然的，空虚的
impede 妨碍，阻止
overload 使…承担过分重量，使(电路)超负荷
单词题。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:中世纪的教堂
2. Medieval cathedrals still stand as marvels of architecture, but as far as modern science is concerned, medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant, at best a dead end, at worst the very ___ of what science is supposed to be.
A. exemplar
B. glorification
C. reflection
D. dilution
E. antithesis
选 E
翻译：中世纪的教堂至今仍不失为建筑杰作，但就现代科学而言，中世纪物理学和化学简直已经被抛弃了，最好的情况是进入了死胡同，最差的完全是科学的对立面。
dead end 僵局，死胡同，(事物等)没有发展前景
exemplar 榜样，典型，理想型，(书等的)手抄本
dilution 冲淡，稀释，弱化(效果等)
antithesis 对比，对立，(相反的)对照，(修辞等的)对偶
glorification 赞美，美化，颂扬，崇拜。
尽管 glorification 色彩偏向正面，但 glory 作为动词时，有可能带有负面色彩，从 “ 为…骄傲 ” 滑向 “ 过于骄傲、得意 ”，glorified 则是个没什么争议的贬义词，写作时，多查词典少出糗，再谨慎也不过分：
(牛津高阶双解)
(derog 贬) ordinary but described in a way that makes it seem very desirable 吹捧的; 吹嘘的; 浮夸的:
a `holiday cottage' which is only a glorified barn
把谷仓美其名曰‘度假别墅’.
(柯林斯高阶)
You use glorified to indicate that something is less important or impressive than its name suggests.
Sometimes they tell me I'm just a glorified waitress.
Some places were no more than glorified pubs.
irrelevant 不相关的，不切题的，不适用的。此处是个省略说法，补全应该是：… medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant (to modern science)，at best …
as far as somebody / something is concerned 这是个固定表达法，就某人 / 某事物而言
(牛津高阶双解)
The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.
利率增加对小公司来说是大祸临头.
.
he car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention.
这辆汽车发动机还不错, 但车身需要大修.
.
s far as I'm concerned you can do what you like.
对我个人来说, 你怎麽做都可以.
GRE填空题目答案及解析:科幻小说星际旅行
1. The space travels described in science fiction stories always used to be epic adventures, in comparison to which current journals in space seem quite ___ .
A. mundane
B. risky
C. exciting
D. heroic
E. dramatic
选 A
翻译：科幻小说总是把星际旅行描绘成史诗般的冒险，相比之下现在的太空航行日志就显得相当波澜不惊。
epic 史诗般的，宏伟的，英勇的
mundane 平凡的，平淡的，世俗的，尘世的
risky 有风险的，冒险的
heroic 英雄的，英勇的
dramatic 戏剧的，戏剧性的，激动人心的，给人留下深刻印象的
对比关系，单词题。
10. Films that critics
GRE填空题目答案及解析:影评人与电影好坏
have slumbered through rarely generate industry excitement, even though the critics’ ___ reception may be less the fault of the movie than of its unfortunate time slot near a fatiguing film festival’s conclusion.
A. somnolent
B. impartial
C. lethargic
D. laconic
E. befuddled
F. evenhanded
选 AC
翻译：让影评人从头睡到尾的影片很少获得市场认可，即便影评人犯困未必是电影本身的错，只因此片档期不幸与让人疲劳的电影节撞车。
slumber 安睡
somnolent (人或动物)困倦的，催眠的
impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的
lethargic 昏睡的，无精打采的
laconic 简明的，简洁的，言简意赅的
befuddled 迷惑的，烂醉的
evenhanded 公平的，不偏不倚的
slot 窄孔(如投币孔)，沟，漕，滑道，(节目、讲座、电影等)被安排播出的时段
来吧，大家跟我一起说——
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