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GRE阅读高频题型训练注意事项

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GRE阅读高频题型训练注意事项和方法细节详解指点,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读高频题型训练注意事项和方法细节详解指点

新GRE阅读基本题型介绍

1. 直接事实题(对文章中有明确叙述的内容进行正面提问的题目)

According to the passage/author...The author states that...The author mentions which one of the following as...

做法:同义替换(找原文的语言重复)的三种情况:变换同义词,变换句型,变换同根词词性。

2. 取非题/取反题

1)对比题:由强对比语气出的题。A 与B 对立,文中只有A 的特征,问B 的特征,则对A取非即可。

2)改善题:正改善题和负改善题

a)正改善题:虚拟语气+表示正改善的说法=正改善题。做法是“回原文中找缺点,然后取非”。正改善题的说法有:better, improve, more illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful

b)负改善题:虚拟语气+表示负改善的说法=负改善题。做法是“回文中找优点,然后取非”。负改善的说法有:less illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful (改善题的变体)改善题的选项特点:1)可能出现极端词汇,2)干扰选项(未取非)。

3. (in order) to / 举例作用题问法:in order to 或to (优先排除含有例子词汇的选项) 做题技巧:先观察以“illustrate”或者“give an example of”开头的选项。标准做法分以下三种情况:a)先结论后举例:for example, for instance, such as, like b)先举例后结论:强因果关系词hence thus therefore c)无任何语言现象:以第一种情况“先结论后举例”居多。

4. EXCEPT 题/排除题:由四项小列举出的题和罗马数字题(渐少)做题方法:定位于文中的大/小列举。

新GRE阅读题如何练习与注意

四种错误选项:混偏反无

慎重对待含有强调性语言(最高级、唯一性和比较级)的选项。文字对应法:选项词汇和题干词汇应位于原文同一层次。长选项竖读法:纵向比较所有选项,尤其是开头。找到相同的语言部分。如果某几个选项中相同语言对这个题有用,那么先看这几个选项;否则,先看其它选项或者这几个选项的差异部分。

新GRE阅读题做题练习方法:文字定位法

1. 一般做法:文(主题词)。 题干(主题词)。 文(主题词)(时间分配__四六原则)。

2. 排除法不到万不得已不用,将主要时间花在提炼题干上。

3. 两种特殊情况:如果题干主题词在文中多次出现,那么先定位在其首次出现之出;如果题干主题词与主题有关,那么先定位在主题句。

以上便是GRE阅读理解题的练习方法和题型介绍,新GRE阅读理解题所占比重比较大,尤其新GRE考试更加注重逻辑推理能力的考察,所以对于GRE考试阅读应该给予长时间的复习。预祝各位考生在GRE考试中取得好成绩!

GRE阅读长难句实例分析

以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。

1. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected. (3)

它们被称为“虚粒子”(virtual particle),以便与实粒子(real particle)区分开来,而实粒子则不会以这种方式受到制约,并且其存在可得以测定。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:本句的怪异在于:real particles后面跟着两个定语从句,都是同时修饰real particles的,而且两个从句之间不用逗号隔开,却又加上and连接,令人一眼看上去极不习惯。

意群训练:They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected.

2. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women’s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable . (4+)

公开对妇女压迫的存在的承认对于50年代的美国而言有些过分激进,而且B的结论,即妇女经济状况的变化,经管它本身不是一个充分的因素,但是“仍然是提高妇女地位的根本因素”的观点,尤其无法令人接受。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:本句是由and所连接的两个分句,前一个分句的主语虽然有一些修饰成分,但整体而言还算好读;后面的分句中的修饰成分就比较难读;主语Beauvoir’s conclusion后面被加上了同位语从句that change in…,而且在从句的主语和谓语之间还加了一个插入语;我们好不容易把同位语从句中的成分补齐,后面又看到系表结构was particularly unacceptable的时候,想不起来主语是誰,不禁心中茫然;如果是没有练习过难句的人,也只好黯然神伤。

意群训练:Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women’s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable .

GRE阅读长难句实例分析

以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。

1. Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model,such as the critique developed in Divided Society,attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority. (4+)

即使是对这一主流研究模型的“激进”批评,诸如《分裂的社会》(Divided Society)一书中所提出的那种批判,亦将少数民族同化问题过分机构地与经济和社会移动性的因素联系起来,因此无从阐明波多黎各人作为一个殖民地少数民族的文化从属关系。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略、抽象词

解释:本句实际上是由and连接的两个句子,阅读的一个难度在于,and之后省略了they(此处指前面的主语the radical critiques,)而are thus able to 又与前面离得太远,使读者难以找到主语。

另外,句中的固定搭配attach A to B和illuminate C as D当中的A、B、C,全部既长又抽象,理解起来较为困难。

意群训练:Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model,such as the critique developed in Divided Society,attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.

GRE阅读长难句实例分析

以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。

It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present,the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic. (4)

现在尚不知这种类似稀少到何种地步,也不知道是否它最常见于象石榴石一类的硅酸盐内含物中,而这类物质的晶体结构普遍地在某种程度上类似于金刚石的晶体结构。但一旦存在,这种类似就被视作极有说服力的证据,证明金刚石与内含物确是同源的。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:本句的句子既长,专有名词又多,从句层出不穷,故而难懂。在本句中出现的专有名词中,除了silicates硅酸盐这个单词常常出现于理科文章中,需要记忆之外,其他单词阅读现场简单处理一番既可:inclusions可以猜出是被包含的物质;garnet作首字母提炼叫g:crystallography只要能从词头推出这个单词与晶体有关即可。

意群训练:It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present,the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic.

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1.托福阅读备考重点

GRE阅读高频题型训练注意事项

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