wouldlike的详细用法

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今天给大家带来would like的用法,快来一起学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

would like的用法

一、would like的基本用法

would like意为“想,想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。

其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。如:

Lucy would like some eggs.

露茜想要一些鸡蛋。

We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后,我们想要看电视。

二、would like的固定句型

1.Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗?

该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”,而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不

用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如:

——Would you like some apples?

你想要一些苹果吗?

——Yes,please.是的,我想要。

——No,thanks.不,谢谢。

2.Would you like to…?你愿意去做……吗?

该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如:

——Wouldyoulike/lovetoplayfootballwithme?

你想要和我一起踢足球吗?

——Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我非常愿意。

——I’dlike/loveto.ButI’mtoobusy.

我非常愿意,但我太忙了。

3.Would like to do sth.想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth.

想要某人去做某事。如:

He would like to go out for a walk.

他想要出去散步。

Our parents would like us to study well.

我们的父母想要我们好好学习。

三、情态动词will和would

would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’tyou是一种委婉语气。 如:

Won’tyousitdown?难道你不想坐下吗?

=========================================

would like意为"想要",语气非常委婉。具体用法如下:

1.后接名词或代词,表示具体"要"某样东西。

例:I would like a cup of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。

He would like a large bowl of noodles.

My mother would like an apple.

2.后接动词不定式(就是to do形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。

例:I would like to help you.我愿意帮你。

She'd like to eat swim.

3.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

例:I'd like you to meet them.我想要你见他们。

I'd like him to do my homework.

4.Would you like...?你(们)想要…吗?表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。

例:Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗?

注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。

例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗?

-Yes, thank you.是的,谢谢。

-Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗?

-No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。

拓展:当主语是第一人称时,would可换成should,like也可换成love。

例:I should love the coat.我想要这件大衣。

总结:大家掌握两点最主要的:would like中的would是情态动词,依靠它我们可以做句型转换;把 would like 作为一个整体看,它的用法与want相同。

英语限定词及分类

■按照限定词与限定词的相互搭配关系,限定词可分为前位限定词(pre-determiner)、中位限定词(central determiner)和后位限定词(post-determiner)。

■限定词的相互搭配关系为:前位+中位+后位

■在这三类限定词中,前位限定词与前位限定词以及中位限定词与中位限定词是相互排斥的,后位限定词与后位限定词之间虽不相互排斥但有搭配限制。

■前位限定词包括:all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等。

■中位限定词包括:

冠词:a(n), the

指示代词:this, that, these, those

形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, our, etc

名词属格:Jim’s, my mother’s

不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc

连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc

■后位限定词包括:one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。

英语主谓一致的三个原则

1. 语法一致原则

该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,动词用复数形式:

Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。

The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

2. 意义一致原则

有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念,而不是其语法形式:

This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

Watch out! The police are coming. 当心,警察来了。

Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。

3. 就近原则

有时,谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语:

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。

主谓一致易错点分析

eitherof,neither of,both of,neither… nor…,either… or…,both… and… 连接主语时,谓语动词的单、复数

谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数就近原则

either of…both of…either… or…

neither of…both… and…neither… nor…

Either of them is good enough.

他们中的任何一个都够好的了。

Neither of them likes football.

他们俩都不喜欢足球。

Both of them like dancing.

他们两人都喜欢跳舞。

Both she and I are good at English.

她和我都擅长英语。

Either my brother or my parents are going to see my grandpa tomorrow. 要么我哥哥要么我父母明天将去看我祖父。

Neither the students nor the teacher likes the film.

学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。

“so+谓语+主语”与“so+主语+谓语”

(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人,意思是“……也是如此”。如:

Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.

詹妮弗喜欢听音乐,我也喜欢。

I have been to the Great Wall,and so has she.

我去过长城,她也去过。

此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。如:

—He can’t speak Russian.

他不会讲俄语。

—Neither/nor can I. —我也不会。

(2)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed,certainly。可译为“的确如此”,“确实这样”。如:

—He works hard. —他工作努力。

—So he does,and so does his brother.

—他确实是这样,他兄弟也是如此。

—It was very cold yesterday.

—昨天很冷。

—So it was.

—的确如此。

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wouldlike的详细用法

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