defend的用法和辨析

陈铃1147 分享 时间:

defend有保护某人、某物免受伤害;保卫某人、某事物的意思。那你们想知道defend的用法吗?今天小编给大家带来了defend的用法 ,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

词汇精选:defend的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:

v.

保护某人、某物免受伤害;保卫某人、某事物 [T]

例句:

Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies

我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。

例句:

A family must defend its home against attack.

一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。

为支持某人、某事而行动、说话或写文章 [T]

例句:

Matt defended all of Clarence's decisions, right or wrong.

克拉伦斯的决定,不管对错,马特都予以维护。

例句:

The author defends herself against charges of racism by noting that blacks are only one of her targets.

面对种族主义指控,作者替自己辩护说黑人只是她的抨击目标之一。

防守(球门等);防卫 [I,T]

例句:

We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be.

不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。

例句:

The villagers were on fire with zeal to defend their native land.

村民们热血沸腾,决心保卫故乡的河山。

(指运动冠军)参加卫冕的比赛 [T]

例句:

Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.

托伦斯希望在下届奥运会上能够卫冕成功。

例句:

India had to struggle to beat defending champions South Korea 2-0.

印度队苦战之下才以 2 比 0 击败卫冕冠军韩国队。

二、词义辨析:

defend,protect,safeguard,guard,shield,shelter,harbour

这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

三、参考例句:

We must defend our country.

我们必须保卫我们的国家。

Defend yourself with your right.

要用右手护卫自己。

You defend our country overseas.

你们在海外捍卫我们的国家。

We need to defend against military aggression.

Soldiers defend our country against the enemy.

战士保卫国家抵御敌人。

We're prepared to defend our country.

我们已准备好保卫我们的国家。

Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.

我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。

A patriot recognizes his duty to defend his country.

一位爱国主义者知道他的保卫自己的国家的责任。

Psionic beings defend against psionic attacks by making Will saves.

灵能生物防御心灵攻击时进行意志豁免。

There are ways I can defend myself against such objections.

我能够用许多办法为自己辩护,驳回这样的反对意见。

defend词组

defend oneself 自卫;申辩;自行辩护

defend against 防卫,保卫;抵抗

defend with 用…防卫



404653