tell的用法总结大全
想了解tell的用法么?今天小编给大家带来了tell的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
tell的用法总结大全
tell的意思
vt. 告诉，说,辨别,吩咐,讲述
vt.& vi. 分辨，辨别,告诉，吩咐,泄漏,保证
vi. 泄密，告发,(颜色、声音等)显示,识别
n. [考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩,[方言]讲的话,谈话,传闻
变形：过去式: told; 现在分词：telling; 过去分词：told;
tell用法
tell可以用作动词
tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。
tell可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句作宾语。也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可以是名词或代词,也可以是带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
tell作“吩咐”解时,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
tell用作动词的用法例句
It's very kind of you to tell me the truth.你真好,告诉我这真相。
Let me tell you some details about clearance.让我告诉你一些通关的细节。
Tell that joker to stop using my parking space.叫那个家伙不要占用我的停车场。
tell用法例句
1、"You really won't tell?" she asked, begging for reassurance.
“你真的不说吗?”她问道，乞求得到安慰。
2、She would have liked to tell him to butt out.
她本想告诉他叫他别插手的。
3、When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道，但不能让他们自惭形秽。
实话实说：tell的用法精讲
Those who tell the Truth love you. Those who tell you what you want to hear love themselves.
——Mother Mary Angelica
说实话的人爱你，说你想听的话的人爱他们自己。
——安琪拉卡修女
一、下面我们来看看tell有几种含义
v.
1.告诉，告知 [T]
I'll tell her, but it won't have any effect.
我可以告诉她，但不会起什么作用。
2.提供，说明 [T]
The recipe tells how to make maple syrup dumplings.
这个制法讲如何做枫糖点心。
3.讲述，表达 [T]
I'll tell you what I've been thinking.
我来给你讲讲我这段时间的想法。
4.泄漏，泄密 [I]
Don’t tell him any secret. He’s a real blabbermouth.
别泄露给他任何秘密，他这人多嘴，会泄漏的。
5.命令，指示，吩咐 [T]
The light tells you if the machine is on.
指示灯告诉你机器是否在工作。
6.识别，辨别 [I]
No one could tell exactly what was going to happen.
谁也不能猜出到底会发生什么情况。
7.产生效果，发生影响 [I]
His unselfish work is beginning to tell.
他无私的工作开始产生效果。
二、你知道tell和哪些词更搭吗?
tell apart
区分,分清,区别,辨别
tell off
责备，斥责，责骂，数说(某人的过错) 分派，分配(工作) 数，计算
tell on
使疲惫不堪;告发
三、最后，做个填词游戏吧
The advertisement _____ us very little about the product.
这则广告提供的产品情况很少。
say和tell的用法区别大比较
say和tell算是一对同义词，都表达“说”的意思。常常有同学分不清在哪些情况下该用say，哪些情况用tell，今天就来重点区分一下。
Say or Tell?
1. Say and Tell have no difference in meaning in this context except for the structure of the sentence.
You SAY something
“He said that he would be back at 3pm”.
You TELL someone something
“He told me that he would be back at 3pm”.
2. Use SAY when you’re quoting someone or with ‘thank you’, ‘sorry’ and ‘hi’.
“Johnny, say thank you to the lady for giving you the ice cream”.
“Say hi to Tom when you see him later”.
“Silvia says sorry for not getting back to you earlier. She has been so busy with work”
3. Use TELL when giving/asking for information or asking for instructions
“Could you tell me the time?” ( information)
“Can you tell me the quickest way to the railway station?” (instructions)
“Could you tell me when the next sales meeting will be?” (information)
“Hold on, I need to tell you something“ (information)
“Can you tell me how to work this computer?” (instructions)
4. We use TELL when we recognise signs
A: “You’ve been in the sun, haven’t you?
B: How did you know?
A: I can tell by your tan.
A: You’re from the UK, aren’t you?
B: How can you tell?
A: I can tell by your accent.
A: How can you tell you’re in love?
B: Mmm, let me think about that.
5. TELL – Special Expressions
We normally tell someone something. However, there are special expressions where we don’t have to tell someone. Here they are:
a. Tell a story or tell a joke
You can tell a story (or you can tell me a story)
“I love telling jokes with my friends”
“Tell me a story”
“My family always tell stories around dinner table”.
b. Tell the truth or a lie
You can tell the truth and the whole truth (or you can tell me the truth and the whole truth)
“He has told so many lies in his career”
“I want you to tell me the truth for once”.
c. Tell Secrets
You can tell someone a secret or you can tell secrets
“He loves telling secrets”
“Can I tell you secret?
d. Tell the difference or tell things apart
You can tell someone the difference but you cannot tell someone things apart
“Can you tell me the difference between these two shirts?”
“Can you tell the difference between these two shirts?”
“I can’t tell the twins apart“
Say, Speak, Talk, Tell的区别
说英语，当然是要“说”，但你是say呢，还是speak呢，还是talk呢，还是tell?
这四个是关于“说”动作的最基本的4个动词，在大部分的对话中，你都需要用到它们。搞清楚他们之间的区别，对你的英语学习很有帮助。
BUT，光是看它们之间的解释，你能看出区别吗?
SAY
释义：to express an idea, feeling, thought etc. using words
SPEAK
释义：to talk to someone about something
TALK
释义：to say things to someone as part of a conversation
TELL
释义：if someone tells you something, they communicate information, a story, their feelings etc. to you
完了，光是看词典意思的话，看里看去似乎都像是一个意思。怎么办?简单，直接看它们之间最大的不同——用法就行了。
SAY
用法：
1. Say is used with direct and indirect speech
2. Say is most often used without a personal object.
3. If we want to put a personal object after say, we use to.
其实简单来说，say描述的是说话的内容，比如“他说了他一定会来”。如果要表达和谁说了什么的意思，要说“say to”。
例句：
She said you can’t go.
“Don’t cry,” she said to me.
Anything he says is not true.
I don’t know why she went away, because she didn’t say.
SPEAK
用法：
1. Speak is often used for one-way communication and for exchanges in more serious or formal situations.
2. Speak is the usual word to refer to knowledge and use of languages.
与say描述说话内容不同，speak描述的是说话的动作，或者是单方面的谈话。比如“他没有说话”，“他向我说话”。Speak还有演讲的意思，“说某种语言”也是用speak。
例句：
Hello, may I speak to Jim Smith?
Sorry, I don’t want to speak.
Excuse me, can you speak Chinese?
Robert spoke at the teachers' annual convention.
TALK
用法：
1. There is not very much difference between speak and talk.
2. Talk is the more usual word to refer to conversational exchanges and informal communication.
虽说与speak的用法差不多，但speak是指单方面说话，而talk则是两者之间互相的、非正式的交谈。
例句：
Bill Gates is talking to him.
English people love to talk about the weather.
Look, they are talking in English.
I like to talk with Helena.
TELL
用法：
1. used with direct and indirect speech
2. after tell, we usually say who is told, i.e., tell someone something
3. only used to mean ‘instruct’ or ‘inform’
4. Tell is used to tell someone to do something
5. Tell is not used before objects like a word, a name, a sentence, a phrase.
6. We do not usually use it after tell to refer to a fact.
7. tell someone again (repeat)
这些用法看似复杂，其实不然。简单地说，tell是告诉的意思，也就是把一些信息传递出去，让某个人接收到这个信息。另外，tell还有“辨识”的意思。
例句：
Tell Jack to attend the meeting.
Tell Jack the meeting is canceled.
Mary told a story to her son.
Now, I can tell the differences among the words SAY, SPEAK TALK and TELL.
看完了这些单词用途的不同后，你对它们的认识是否更加深入了?让我来为你总结一下这4个单词的常见意思：
Say是“说了某某话”;
Speak是说话的动作，或“向某人说话”;
Talk也是说话的动作，但是“两人或以上互相对话”;
Tell是“告诉”的意思，也就是通过语言传递信息给别人，还有“辨识”的意思。
如果你对它们的感觉还是比较模糊，可以抽空注意一下老外们都是如何使用它们的，要知道模仿是很重要的学习途径。
现在，你得到了这些有关“说”的英语学习知识，你打算如何“说”给你的朋友听呢?
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